Umunthu pakali pano ukudutsa munjira yodzutsa pamodzi momwe munthu amathanso kuzindikira maziko enieni a dongosolo lachinyengo limodzi ndi zida zake zonse. Pamene mtima wanu ndi malingaliro anu zimatseguka, mumatha kuchitanso mopanda kuweruza ndi chidziwitso chomwe sichinakhale chanu. gwirizanani ndi mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, mumathanso kukulitsa chiwongolero chanu, mumayang'anizana nthawi zonse ndi maziko a dziko lapansi, i.e. maulumikizidwe ochulukira amawululidwa ndipo mumafika mozama m'mapangidwe a matrix (zina za maziko). ndalowa Nkhani iyi owerengedwa).

Kukula kwa matrix ndi kwakukulu

Ndipo pamene ndondomekoyi ikudutsa zaka zambiri ndipo mumamva kuti mwapeza chithunzithunzi cha kukula kwachinyengo, ndendende ndiye zimabwera nthawi pamene mukukumana ndi zambiri zakuya. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zanu kukwera mmwamba, kutanthauza kuti munthu akhoza kale kudzivundukula kwakukulu, ali wolumikizidwa mwamphamvu ku nthaka yake yaumulungu, amakhulupirira kuti zimagwirizana, mpaka pamenepo mabala obisika kwambiri amawonekera ndikudzidziwitsa kuti pali zambiri zomwe zidakali zozikikabe. mu umunthu wanu. Chabwino, pamapeto pake ndanena chiganizo chotsatira pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri m'nkhani ndi makanema, - "Kuchuluka kwa chinyengo ndi kwakukulu kuposa momwe munthu angaganizire“. Pakali pano ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha zapamwamba kwambiri. Pamene munthu abwerera kotheratu ku zopatulika, zisonkhezero zamphamvu zamphamvu zimatifikira kupyolera mwa zimene munthu amakumananso ndi chidziŵitso chowona chomwe kupyolera mwa chimene kuzindikira kwake kungafutukuke kumlingo wokulirapo. Pamapeto pake, m'miyezi ndi masabata a 2 apitawa, ndakumananso ndi chidziwitso chapadera chanthawi zakale. Makamaka, ndi za zaka mazana otsiriza ndi umboni wochititsa chidwi kuti, kumbali imodzi, kukonzanso kwakukulu kuyenera kuti kunachitika zaka 200 zapitazo, mwachitsanzo, zitukuko zotsogola zinalipo kale ndi pambuyo pa nthawiyi (kotero kuyambira nthawi ya zaka 200 zapitazo) tabwereranso m’kubwerera m’mbuyo kochititsidwa mwachidziwitso (vMwinanso tili mu gawo lomaliza la Chivumbulutso, Kutuluka Komaliza kwa Mdima pambuyo pa Zakachikwi - Kulingalira Koyera.). Mipingo, zipilala ndi nyumba zambiri zabwino za boma zinamangidwa ndi zitukuko zotsogola, zofanana ndi mapiramidi a Giza, omwe amatha kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndipo amamvekanso bwino pambuyo pake.

Nyumba zakale zapamwamba zachikhalidwe

Kodi nyumba zomangidwa bwino ziyenera kumangidwa bwanji ku Middle Ages popanda akatswiri omanga ndi omanga, omwe amakhalanso ndi madera molingana ndi gawo la golide komanso amakhala ndi zomanga zomwe zimadziwika bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zopanga mphamvu zaulere. The Hagia Sophia kapena Sophienkirche ayenera bsp. idamangidwanso cha m'ma 532 AD. Zowoneka ngati zosatheka zomwe ngakhale omanga amasiku ano angakhale ndi mavuto akulu pakukhazikitsa. Zomwe tikuziwona lero ndikumanga nyumba zomwe sizingakhale zokhazikika kwa zaka zana popanda kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, matchalitchi onse ndi nyumba zachifumu zili ndi nyumba zagolide, zomwe zikuwonetsa kupanga mphamvu zaulere panthawiyo (Golide ndi mkuwa monga oyendetsa amphamvu kwambiri, onsewa ndi abwino kwambiri pano - makamaka popeza mipira ya golide yolemera matani iyenera kuyikidwa bwanji pamwamba pa nyumba, pomwe panalibe makina ofanana. Kupyolera mu kukoka zingwe ndi ogwira ntchito koyera pamene dongosolo likuyesera kutiuza). Momwemonso, pali malipoti ndi makanema akale aukadaulo wapadera kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za 19th ndi 20th century, zomwe zikuwonetsanso nthawi yofananira kale yazikhalidwe zapamwamba.

Chilichonse chimachokera pachinyengo

Chinthu chonsecho tsopano chikhoza kufufuzidwa mozama kwambiri, kuchokera ku mitengo ikuluikulu yakale yomwe imangotchulidwa ndi dongosolo ngati mapiri omwe amawoneka ofanana kwambiri, midzi yopanda anthu yomwe imapezeka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 zomwe zinakhazikika pambuyo pake, mizinda ya nyenyezi, i.e. mizinda ndi Zomangamanga zomwe zonse zidamangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo pamipangidwe ya hexagonal (zikuwonekerabe lero m’mizinda yambiri ya ku Germany) ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ndithudi, mmodzi kapena winayo adzakhala atakumana kale ndi chidziwitso ichi, koma chimodzi kapena chinacho sichidzatero, chifukwa chidziwitso china chinali patsogolo. Komabe, kunali kofunika kwa ine kuti ndiyambe ndakambiranapo kale mitu imeneyi, makamaka popeza anandiika mumkhalidwe wamatsenga kwambiri womwe ndi wovuta kufotokoza. Mukadzuka, malingaliro anu a dziko amasintha, kutanthauza anthu, mizinda, zipilala, chilengedwe, nyama zakuthengo, njira zina zochiritsira dongosolo lanu, ndi zina zotero ndipo mumadutsanso chidziwitsochi ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi inu a dziko, wina mawonekedwe apamwamba omwe munthu amatha kuwona matsenga ochulukirapo mkati mwa "dziko lakale / latsopano".

Chotchinga chidzagwa

Ndipo monga ndidanenera, matrix omwe adapangidwa kuzungulira malingaliro athu ndiakuluakulu, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza izi. Mbiri yonse yomwe imaperekedwa kwa ife m'madera onse imachokera pachinyengo. Kuti tidziwe mwapadera kuti tikuyandikira ku vumbulutso lathunthu la mbiri yowona, zolemba zonse zidzagwa. Chabwino, potsiriza, ndikufuna kunena za mavidiyo ofunikira kwambiri momwe mitu iyi imayankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndipo, koposa zonse, zowunikira bwino (Ndidayika gawo loyamba m'munsimu, mutha kupeza magawo ena panjira yake kapena kutsitsa mwachindunji kwa ine njira yanga ya Telegraph). Ndithudi mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe muyenera kuchita zomwe zingakulimbikitseni kwambiri. Osataya mtima ndi mutu wazithunzi kapena mutu wanthambi womwe watchulidwa muvidiyo yoyamba, ndikudziwa momwe mawu awiriwa angakuthandizireni (Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chizindikiro chosangalatsa cha momwe malingaliro / mtima wanu watsegulira kale. Ngati mutayikana mwachindunji kapena kuifunsa/kuyikonzanso, mutha kulowererapo pamitu yoyenera kapenanso ndi munthu amene amalankhula payekha pamitu ina yomwe ili yachilendo kwa dziko.), mosasamala kanthu, makanema amakanema ndi ofunika kulemera kwake kwagolide ndipo amakulitsa malingaliro amunthu. Ngakhale munthu ayenera kunenanso pano kuti Nasa imachokera ku Chihebri ndipo iyenera kumasuliridwa ngati chinyengo. Nthawi zonse tiyenera kusunga chidwi chathu chachibwana ndi ufulu wakuweruza komanso kudziwa mumzimu kuti zonse ndizotheka. Poganizira izi, khalani athanzi, osangalala komanso mukhale ndi moyo wogwirizana. 🙂

Onani magawo ena onse apa: Chilichonse ndi mphamvu pa Telegraph