Fractal geometry ya chilengedwe ndi geometry yomwe imatanthawuza mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe omwe amatha kujambulidwa mopanda malire. Ndi mawonekedwe osamveka omwe amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono komanso akuluakulu. Mafomu omwe ali pafupifupi ofanana m'mapangidwe awo ndipo akhoza kupitilizidwa mpaka kalekale. Ndiwo mawonekedwe omwe, chifukwa cha kuyimira kwawo kopanda malire, amayimira chithunzi cha dongosolo lachilengedwe lomwe lili paliponse. M'nkhaniyi munthu nthawi zambiri amalankhula za zomwe zimatchedwa fracality.

Fractal geometry ya chilengedwe

Fractality imatanthawuza katundu wapadera wa nkhani ndi mphamvu kuti adziwonetsere mofanana, kubwereza mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe pamagulu onse omwe alipo. Fractal geometry ya chilengedwe idapezeka ndikukhazikitsidwa mu 80s ndi katswiri wamasamu wotsogola Benoît Mandelbrot mothandizidwa ndi kompyuta ya IBM. Mandelbrot anagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya IBM kuti aone mmene zinthu zilili m’chilengedwechi. Kupeza kumeneku kunali kosangalatsa panthawiyo.

Mandelbrot asanatulukire, akatswiri onse odziwika bwino a masamu ankaganiza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zovuta kwambiri monga mtengo, phiri kapena kamangidwe ka mtsempha wa magazi sizikanatha kuwerengedwa chifukwa zinthu zoterezi zinangochitika mwangozi. Chifukwa cha Mandelbrot, malingaliro awa adasintha kwambiri. Kalelo, akatswiri a masamu ndi asayansi anayenera kuzindikira kuti chilengedwe chimatsatira dongosolo losasinthasintha, dongosolo lapamwamba komanso kuti mitundu yonse ya chilengedwe imatha kuwerengedwa masamu. Pachifukwa ichi, geometry ya fractal imathanso kufotokozedwa ngati mtundu wamakono opatulika a geometry. Kupatula apo, ndi mawonekedwe a geometry omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwerengera mawonekedwe achilengedwe omwe amayimira chilengedwe chonse.

Chifukwa chake, geometry yopatulika yachikale imalumikizana ndi masamu atsopanowa, chifukwa mawonekedwe opatulika a geometric ndi gawo la geometry yachilengedwe ya fractal geometry chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo angwiro komanso obwerezabwereza. Munkhaniyi, palinso zolemba zosangalatsa zomwe ma fractals amawunikidwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Mu zolemba za "Fractals - The Fascination of the Hidden Dimension" zomwe Manelbrot adapeza zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndipo zikuwonetsedwa m'njira yosavuta momwe fractal geometry idasinthira dziko lapansi panthawiyo. Zolemba zomwe ndingathe kuzipereka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri za dziko lodabwitsali.